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Microsoft announces Office support for PDF after State of Massachusetts shuns proprietary document formats
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OCTOBER 5, 2005 — Recently the State of Massachusetts announced that it is
going to phase out the use of proprietary file formats in state offices.
Then, just a few days after that announcement,
Brian Jones, a program manager for Microsoft Office, said in
a blog posting
that Microsoft Office 12 (slated for release next year)
will have built-in support for converting Office documents to PDF format.
These two announcements are almost
certainly related, and there has been a lot of recent buzz on the Web that is
focused on what the Microsoft announcement really means and how things
might evolve in coming months and years.
As was pointed out in a September 23, 2005 article on
DesktopLinux.com,
adoption of the Massachusetts plan to move away from proprietary formats
could conceivably mean that State of Massachusetts employees
would no longer use the Microsoft Office applications at all.
One could speculate, too, that
other government entities (state, federal, and even municipal) might
follow Massachusetts' lead, in which case Microsoft would stand to lose
even more customers.
What does it all mean?
In the short time since these two announcements occurred, ePubs-centric
sites on the Web have been full of talk about what was behind the
Microsoft announcement and how
things might unfold. For example, in an October 3rd PDFzone article,
Chris Preimesberger says,
"Analysts, and even Adobe officials, expressed some surprise over the
Monday announcement that Microsoft will support Adobe's PDF (Portable Document Format)
after 12 years of all but denying that the file interchange standard existed."
Preimesberger's article also quotes Joe Wilcox,
an analyst at Jupiter Research
who follows Microsoft, as saying he would be "shocked if the timing of
[the Microsoft announcement] is a coincidence," and that the Microsoft decision
to support PDF could both "help and hurt" Adobe.
An October 3rd
Microsoft Watch piece
by Mary Jo Foley contains quotes from several industry experts who are pondering
what prompted the Microsoft announcement and how it
might affect the growing Microsoft-Adobe rivalry. Foley
states that some pundits were surprised by Microsoft's announcement while at the
same time
acknowledging that Microsoft has lagged behind competitors such as
OpenOffice and Corel WordPerfect Office, which already have built-in support
for creating PDF files. According
to Foley, Rob Helm of Directions on Microsoft says that he is "surprised"
and also says,
"It seems to strengthen the role of PDF as a neutral document format and weaken
the role of the binary Office formats. The Office team must have concluded that the
binary Office formats have already been fatally weakened." In addition, Helm states that
"It's possible that adding PDF will also take some revenue away from Adobe,
which has one of the most widely used PDF add-ons to Office."
In an October 3rd
Microsoft Monitor blog, Joe Wilcox points out that Microsoft's implementation
and packaging of PDF support in Office 12 could be done in a way that makes it
easier for users to utilize Microsoft's forthcoming Metro format instead of the PDF format,
thus nudging users toward Metro and away from PDF. (Metro is viewed by many
industry insiders as a PDF rival.)
To what degree will Office 12 support PDF?
Another thing to wonder about is "to what degree will Microsoft Office 12
support PDF? The issue here is that there are no "PDF police"! Those of
us that live and breath electronic-publishing systems & PDF workflows are all too
familiar with this concept; there are many, many "PDF-creation solutions"
available these days that claim to support
PDF but in fact do not really (many of them are ridiculously inexpensive). The problem is that the designers and developers of
some of these software products have simply chosen to ignore some parts of Adobe's PDF
specification completely and/or have done a shoddy job of supporting some parts of the
Adobe PDF specification. The sad story is that virtually anybody can create
a software product that claims to "create PDF" or "support PDF"!
Most of the companies that peddle these shoddy products are not big enough or
powerful enough to
have a strong affect on the acceptance of and use of PDF files (though they have certainly
caused some confusion and have also driven prices down to a level that is artificially low).
But if Microsoft, behemoth
that it is, comes out with a deficient PDF implementation, it's possible that things
could evolve to a point where there is a "Microsoft flavor" of PDF; this
could split our industry into two camps.
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Copyright © 2008 Citation Software Inc.
info@CitationSoftware.com
508-436-2543
www.CitationSoftware.com
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